July 15, 2025
What is Addiction? It's a Debilitating Disease!

A note from the front lines...

In the ER, we see the true cost of addiction every single day. It's not a headline; it's a person, a family, a story. Because this is such a misunderstood crisis, I wanted to share some insight from a nurse’s perspective.

 What is Addiction? It's a Disease, not always a choice!

The first and most important thing to understand is that addiction is not a weakness or a lack of willpower. It is a chronic, relapsing medical disorder that affects the brain and behavior. It’s defined by an impaired ability to stop or control substance use despite harmful consequences.

It’s a complex issue with deep roots, often involving:

  •  Biological factors: Genetics and brain chemistry.
  •  Psychological factors: Trauma and underlying mental health conditions.
  •  Social factors: Environment and peer influence.

This is why judgment has no place in treatment.

 Signs of Addiction in a Loved One

It can be hard to see when use becomes abuse. Here are some of the signs we see from the front lines:

Behavioral Changes: This is often where it starts. You might notice increased secrecy, like hiding alcohol or drugs. They may begin neglecting responsibilities at work or home and withdrawing from friends, family, or hobbies they once loved.

Emotional Changes: Look for extreme or sudden mood swings. They may seem more anxious or depressed and become defensive or hostile when you ask about their substance use.

Physical Changes: Sometimes the body shows the strain through a decline in personal hygiene or grooming, unexplained weight changes, or tremors (shaking) in their hands.

 How to Get Help (You Are Not Alone)

Recovery is possible. Millions of people are living proof. If you or someone you love is struggling, please know that asking for help is the bravest thing you can do.

Here is a free, confidential, 24/7 resource:

SAMHSA National Helpline

 Phone: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)

 Website: https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline

This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations.

Stay healthy my friends, 

Deanna LaForce RN